科技创新发展战略研究

关键词: 科技竞争, 技术出口管制, 科技创新, 美国, 广东

Abstract: Combined with the development trend of Sino-US science and technology competition, on the basis of combing and analyzing the basic situation, characteristics and reasons of US technology export controls on China, this paper analyzes the impact of US technology export controls on Guangdong's industrial development and scientific and technological innovation activities. The research results show that: (1) US export controls mainly focus on the field of high and new technologies, which have a greater impact on the innovation and development of Guangdong's new generation of information technology, artificial intelligence, new energy vehicles and other strategic emerging industries and pillar industries. (2) US export controls cover a variety of high-end precision instruments and equipment, which are not conducive to Guangdong innovation entities to carry out technology research and development activities. (3) US export controls have a large ripple effect, directly or indirectly affecting the transformation and upgrading process of Guangdong's traditional industries. Finally, the paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions for Guangdong responding to US technology export controls from the aspects of strengthening the analysis and judgment of the US science and technology policy, strengthening the “stranglehold” technology research, and improving the source supply capacity of key core technologies.

Key words: science and technology competition, technology export control, technological innovation, US, Guangdong