基于科学家影响力的科学空间分异研究

科技创新发展战略研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (1): 13-27.

基于科学家影响力的科学空间分异研究

王宁宁^1,2, 赵晓永^1,2

1.北京信息科技大学信息管理学院,北京 100192;
2.北京信息科技大学信息系统研究所,北京 100192

收稿日期:2022-06-23 出版日期:2023-02-15 发布日期:2023-04-26
通讯作者: 赵晓永(1982-),男,副教授,博士,研究方向:区域大数据管理。
作者简介:王宁宁(1988-),女,副教授,博士,研究方向:信息化与信息管理、智慧城市、智能调度管理。
基金资助:
中国科学院重大课题“世界科技强国发展路径和雄安国家实验室建设研究”(20210028);北京市教委社科计划项目“京津冀地区信息空间格局与时空演化研究”(SM202011232008)

Research on the Scientific Spatial Differentiation Based on the Influence of Scientists

WANG Ning-ning^1,2, ZHAO Xiao-yong^1,2

1. School of Information Management, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing 100192, China;
2. Beijing Information Science and Technology University Information System Research Institute, Beijing 100192, China

Received:2022-06-23 Online:2023-02-15 Published:2023-04-26

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以数学领域为切入点,对领域内的科学家进行科学家图谱统计分析;进一步从科学家关注度与科研经费预合作层面构建科学空间网络,采用社会网络分析方法识别出科学空间网络整体特征、核心区域等,并深入探讨区域科学空间分异特征。结果发现:第一,科学家分布具有明显的地域性;第二,在基于科学家关注度的科学空间中形成了京津地区、上海、湖北与广东的科学空间热点区带,四川、浙江、江苏与安徽等次热点区沿长江沿线自东向西展开,形成沿长江学术热点带;第三,基于科研经费的预期科学空间具有明显的核心边缘结构;第四,基于科学家信息的科学空间体现了中心区域的引领战略思维,形成了北京、上海、粤港澳大湾区、成渝地区双城经济圈四大科技核心支柱与动力源,分别辐射京津冀、长三角、珠三角、成渝等区域协同创新合作。

关键词: 社会网络分析, 科学家, 学术信息空间, 空间分异

Abstract: Taking the field of mathematics as the starting point, this paper conducts a statistical analysis of the scientists in the field, further constructs the scientific spatial network from the level of scientist attention and pre-cooperation of scientific research funding, uses social network analysis methods to identify the overall characteristics and core areas of scientific spatial network, and deeply discusses the characteristics of regional scientific spatial differentiation. The results show that: firstly, the distribution of scientists has obvious regional characteristics; secondly, in the scientific space based on the attention of scientists, the scientific space hotspot belt of Beijing-Tianjin, Shanghai, Hubei and Guangdong is formed, and the sub-hotspot areas such as Sichuan, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Anhui are spread out from east to west along the Yangtze River, forming an academic hotspot belt along the Yangtze River; thirdly, the expected scientific space based on scientific research funding has a clear core edge structure; forthly, the scientific space based on the information of scientists reflects the leading strategic thinking of the central region, forming four core pillars and power sources of science and technology in Beijing, Shanghai, the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle, which radiate collaborative innovation and cooperation in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Chengdu-Chongqing and other regions respectively.

Key words: social network analysis, scientist, academic information space, spatial differentiation

中图分类号:

G358

王宁宁, 赵晓永. 基于科学家影响力的科学空间分异研究[J]. 科技创新发展战略研究, 2023, 7(1): 13-27.

WANG Ning-ning, ZHAO Xiao-yong. Research on the Scientific Spatial Differentiation Based on the Influence of Scientists[J]. Strategy for Innovation and Development of Science and Technology, 2023, 7(1): 13-27.

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