科技创新发展战略研究

科技创新发展战略研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (5): 1-9.

• 组织创新力研究 •    下一篇

基于数据包络分析的上海市高校R&D投入产出效率研究

卜德娴, 李红艳   

  1. 上海工程技术大学管理学院,上海 201620
  • 出版日期:2022-10-15 发布日期:2023-04-26
  • 作者简介:卜德娴(1997-),女,硕士在读,研究方向:社会保障;李红艳(1979-),女,教授,博士,研究方向:社会保障与创新创业。

Research on R&D Input-Output Efficiency of Shanghai Universities Based on DEA Model

BU De-xian, LI Hong-yan   

  1. College of Management, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, China
  • Online:2022-10-15 Published:2023-04-26

摘要: 基于2018-2019年上海市24所本科高校R&D活动数据,利用数据包络分析DEA方法对高校R&D活动的投入产出效率进行分析,并结合投入冗余率和产出不足率分析DEA无效性,最后采用DEA分级有效评价方法进一步对比各高校R&D活动的资源利用率。结果表明,上海市24所高校R&D活动的投入产出效率总体水平不高,规模报酬呈递减趋势;DEA无效的高校产出不足主要体现在技术转让获得的当年实际收入,投入冗余主要体现在R&D人员全时当量方面。

关键词: R&, D, 投入产出效率, DEA, 高校

Abstract: Based on the R&D activity data of 24 undergraduate universities in Shanghai from 2018 to 2019, this paper uses the DEA method to analyze the input-output efficiency of R&D activities, and analyzes its non-DEA-effectiveness based on the input redundancy rate and output shortage rate, finally uses the DEA grading effective evaluation method to further compare the resource utilization rate of R&D activities of various universities. The results show that the overall level of input-output efficiency of R&D activities in these 24 universities is not high, and the return to scale shows a decreasing trend; the under-output of non-DEA-effective universities is mainly reflected in the actual income of the year obtained from technology transfer, and the redundancy of inputs is mainly reflected in the full-time equivalent of R&D personnel.

Key words: R&, D, input-output efficiency, DEA, universities

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