Strategy for Innovation and Development of Science and Technology

Photonic chip is core component in the upstream of the optoelectronic industry chain. It is an emerging technology of electronic integration technology and is expected to become new technical support in the information field to lead the next round of technological and industrial reform. On the basis of analyzing the development characteristics and future trends of photonic chip industry in China, this paper summarizes the development status and existing problems of Guangdong's photonic chip industry, and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions such as strengthening governmental support and capital investment, implementing core technology research plans, accelerating the construction of technological innovation platforms, and cultivating high-level innovative enterprises.

This paper uses the global principal component analysis method to comprehensively score the development degree of digital economy in 21 cities in Guangdong, and analyzes the influencing factors of digital economy development through a fixed-effect model. The results show that: Firstly, the digital economy development level of Shenzhen is relatively high, and the development trend of Guangzhou, Zhuhai and Dongguan is outstanding. Secondly, the development of Guangdong's digital economy is mainly affected by the urbanization rate and economic development level. Thirdly, the development of digital economy in the PRD is mainly affected by technological progress and the level of human capital, and the development outside the PRD is mainly affected by the level of regional economic development.

By sorting out the development status of artificial intelligence in the United States, this paper analyzes the strategic layout and measures of the US government to strengthen artificial intelligence R&D and innovation, and summarizes the American experience of artificial intelligence development, including the strategic layout and governmentsupport, the strong investment of industry, the continuous participation of technology and policy experts and the public. Finally, the paper expounds the enlightenment and reference of the development of artificial intelligence in the United States to China from four dimensions: technology policy, industrial policy, education policy and international policy.

Based on the systematic combing of Marx's labor education theory, education ecology theory, triple helix model theory, German Humboldt education theory and other related theories and policies, this paper analyzes the strategic orientation, policy changes and role positioning of the the integration of vocational education and general education, the integration of industry and education, and the integration of science and education. And the paper constructs the framework of strategy, goal, path, element and subject relationship, then puts forward countermeasures and suggestions such as strengthening the professionalism of higher education, improving the applicability of talent training, and giving full play to the carrier-type national strategic scientific and technological strength in the process of the above three integrations.

New R&D institutions are increasingly becoming an important starting point for implementing the innovation driven development strategy and deepening the reform of the science and technology system. This paper analyzes the incentive policies of the state and various regions for New R&D institutions, the incentive mechanism and guarantee system for promoting the high-quality development of New R&D institutions, studies the future development trend of New R&D institutions. Then the paper analyzes the current situation and shortcomings of New R&D institutions in Guangdong,and puts forward suggestions in order to better promote the high-quality development of New R&D institutions in Guangdong.

Based on the theory of science and technology innovation, this paper compares the innovation capabilities of Zhuhai and other cities in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area from the input and output of innovation highlands. The study finds that there are some shortcomings in Zhuhai's scientific and technological innovation, such as single source of R&D funds, weak strength of higher education, low level of scientific and technological cooperation with Hong Kong, and poor effects of industry-university-research. Thus the paper further puts forward countermeasures and suggestions such as expanding the sources of scientific research funding, introducing Hong Kong and Macao science and technology innovation resources, establishing university science and technology parks, and building an industry-university-research information sharing platform, so as to provide reference for Zhuhai to build innovation highland in the Greater Bay Area.

Under the background of Sino-US competition, based on the entropy weight Topsis method, this paper establishes an evaluation model of scientific and technological strength from three aspects: new technology application ability, technological innovation ability and technical resource acquisition ability. By comparing the trends of the scientific and technological strength index of China and the United States from 2017 to 2021, the paper finds out that: firstly, China’s scientific and technological strength has grown rapidly, but there is still an absolute gap with the United States; secondly, the ability to apply technology has increased simultaneously; thirdly, China's technological innovation ability is still lower than that of the United States, but its growth potential is relatively large; fourthly, China is rapidly narrowing the gap with the United States in terms of technological resource acquisition capabilities. Thus, the paper proposes countermeasures and suggestions for China to accelerate the popularization and application of new technologies, solve technical bottlenecks, and build fair and open technology trade rules.

High-tech zones are important carriers for promoting industrial transformation, upgrading and innovative development, thus research on the development of industrial clusters in high-tech zones is helpful to understand their formation process and promote the sustainable development of industrial clusters. Taking Guangdong high-tech zone as an example, this paper studies and analyzes the mechanism of high-tech zones on the development of regional industrial clusters, sorts out the main effects and typical models of industrial clusters in Guangdong high-tech zones, and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions for deepening development around resource collaboration, industrial collaboration, talent training, and institutional environment.

With the increasing complexity of social governance and the gradual increase in the individualization of people's service needs, technological innovation has become an important strategy for the government to improve national governance performance. This paper visually analyzes 451 CSSCI papers with the subject words of “Technological Governance” in the China National Knowledge Infrastructur(CNKI)from 2001 to 2021, and draws the knowledge graph of technological governance in China. The results show that the research achievements in the field of technological governance in China are increasing year by year, and have gone through three development stages of concept germination, theory construction and empirical demonstration; China's technological governance has formed a research system supported by governance tools, based on governance practice as the source, characterized by governance risks and supplemented by governance experience, and the research on technological governance presents the development trend of modernizationt,intelligent,experiential,and specificity. In the future, research should focus on expanding the research path of technological governance from multiple perspectives, and constantly summarizing and forming the local theory from the governance practice, so as to continue to promote China's technological governance research to mature.

In the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, technology transfer institutions are the bridge and link connecting technology supply and demand. By analyzing and summarizing the construction experience of typical technology transfer institutions in Europe, combining with the current situation of technology transfer institutions in China, this paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions such as exploring the technology transfer operation mode supported by the government for market-oriented operation, innovating the profit model of technology transfer institutions, establishing a sound technology transfer talent cultivation system and the supervision mechanism of the technology transfer market.

Based on the perspective of intelligence research and the data of papers and invention patents in the field of communication networks in Guangdong Province, this paper analyzes the development status and situation of Guangdong communication network industry technology by bibliometric method and comparison of citation indicators, and sorts out and interprets the macro situation, regional layout and institutional technical competitiveness of the field. Finally, based on the actual situation of Guangdong, the paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions such as accurately grasping the development trend and digging deeply into the needs of industrial innovation, strengthening the systematic layout of technological development, and strengthening the overseas layout of patents.

Along with the in-depth implementation of innovation-driven development strategy, relying on science and technology investment to accelerate the accumulation of high-end scientific and technological innovation resources has become an important consensus and work starting point for local governments to promote high-quality development. Based on the practice of science and technology investment promotion in Guangdong, this paper constructs a comparative analysis framework between science and technology investment and traditional investment promotion on the basis of the following 5 dimensions: function orientation, basic property, resource target, practical experience, and evaluation orientation. After analyzing the relation and distinction between the two types of investment, the paper clarifies the connotation and denotation of science and technology investment and extracts the characteristics of science and technology investment, in an attempt to provide theoretical support for Guangdong's science and technology investment.

The development of China's laboratory animal industry is in the ascendant, but there are still problems such as lack of core technology and independent intellectual property rights. From the perspective of patents, this paper analyzes the development trend of China's laboratory animal industry from the dimensions of the distribution of patent applications, the distribution of patent technology fields and application fields, the distribution of patent applicants, the layout of patents and the distribution of high-value patents, and puts forward countermeasures to stimulate the vitality of innovation subjects, establish a high-level public technical service platform, and promote in-depth cooperation between industry, academia, research and medicine.

Based on the relevant data information of ESI data platform, this paper analyzes the competitiveness of scientific research institutes in Guangdong Province from four aspects: scientific research productivity, scientific research influence, scientific research innovation and scientific research development. Then the paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to optimize the layout of disciplines, strengthen scientific research investment, and expand institutional cooperation, so as to provide reference for the discipline construction and development of scientific research institutes in Guangdong.

Taking the field of mathematics as the starting point, this paper conducts a statistical analysis of the scientists in the field, further constructs the scientific spatial network from the level of scientist attention and pre-cooperation of scientific research funding, uses social network analysis methods to identify the overall characteristics and core areas of scientific spatial network, and deeply discusses the characteristics of regional scientific spatial differentiation. The results show that: firstly, the distribution of scientists has obvious regional characteristics; secondly, in the scientific space based on the attention of scientists, the scientific space hotspot belt of Beijing-Tianjin, Shanghai, Hubei and Guangdong is formed, and the sub-hotspot areas such as Sichuan, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Anhui are spread out from east to west along the Yangtze River, forming an academic hotspot belt along the Yangtze River; thirdly, the expected scientific space based on scientific research funding has a clear core edge structure; forthly, the scientific space based on the information of scientists reflects the leading strategic thinking of the central region, forming four core pillars and power sources of science and technology in Beijing, Shanghai, the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle, which radiate collaborative innovation and cooperation in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Chengdu-Chongqing and other regions respectively.