Strategy for Innovation and Development of Science and Technology

This paper uses the global principal component analysis method to comprehensively score the development degree of digital economy in 21 cities in Guangdong, and analyzes the influencing factors of digital economy development through a fixed-effect model. The results show that: Firstly, the digital economy development level of Shenzhen is relatively high, and the development trend of Guangzhou, Zhuhai and Dongguan is outstanding. Secondly, the development of Guangdong's digital economy is mainly affected by the urbanization rate and economic development level. Thirdly, the development of digital economy in the PRD is mainly affected by technological progress and the level of human capital, and the development outside the PRD is mainly affected by the level of regional economic development.

Photonic chip is core component in the upstream of the optoelectronic industry chain. It is an emerging technology of electronic integration technology and is expected to become new technical support in the information field to lead the next round of technological and industrial reform. On the basis of analyzing the development characteristics and future trends of photonic chip industry in China, this paper summarizes the development status and existing problems of Guangdong's photonic chip industry, and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions such as strengthening governmental support and capital investment, implementing core technology research plans, accelerating the construction of technological innovation platforms, and cultivating high-level innovative enterprises.

Based on the theory of science and technology innovation, this paper compares the innovation capabilities of Zhuhai and other cities in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area from the input and output of innovation highlands. The study finds that there are some shortcomings in Zhuhai's scientific and technological innovation, such as single source of R&D funds, weak strength of higher education, low level of scientific and technological cooperation with Hong Kong, and poor effects of industry-university-research. Thus the paper further puts forward countermeasures and suggestions such as expanding the sources of scientific research funding, introducing Hong Kong and Macao science and technology innovation resources, establishing university science and technology parks, and building an industry-university-research information sharing platform, so as to provide reference for Zhuhai to build innovation highland in the Greater Bay Area.

The science and technology services industry has contributed to Dongguan's innovation and development with remarkable results, starting from the current development status of dongguan's science and technology service industry, in view of the current problems such as small scale, low degree of specialization, unbalanced regional development and low efficiency of achievement transformation, this paper proposes that under the situation of the new starting point, based on the guidance of the overall development idea, Dongguan should further deepen the research and development services, optimize the business incubation service, effectively develop technology transfer services, develop inspection and testing services with high quality, strengthen intellectual property services, innovate and develop scientific and technological financial services, and coordinate the development of other scientific and technological services.

In recent years, Sino-US trade friction is not only a kind of economic behavior and foreign trade competition, but also a battle of high-tech between China and the United States, while blocking China's scientific research institutions and high-tech enterprises is the main means used by the United States to squash China's scientific and technological development. With the overall escalation of the Sino-US trade friction, the United States has been upgrading the technical blockade of Huawei. Taking Huawei as an example, this paper analyzes the impact of Sino-US trade friction on Guangdong's high-tech industry and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions.

Combined with the development trend of Sino-US science and technology competition, on the basis of combing and analyzing the basic situation, characteristics and reasons of US technology export controls on China, this paper analyzes the impact of US technology export controls on Guangdong's industrial development and scientific and technological innovation activities. The research results show that: (1) US export controls mainly focus on the field of high and new technologies, which have a greater impact on the innovation and development of Guangdong's new generation of information technology, artificial intelligence, new energy vehicles and other strategic emerging industries and pillar industries. (2) US export controls cover a variety of high-end precision instruments and equipment, which are not conducive to Guangdong innovation entities to carry out technology research and development activities. (3) US export controls have a large ripple effect, directly or indirectly affecting the transformation and upgrading process of Guangdong's traditional industries. Finally, the paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions for Guangdong responding to US technology export controls from the aspects of strengthening the analysis and judgment of the US science and technology policy, strengthening the “stranglehold” technology research, and improving the source supply capacity of key core technologies.

Based on the perspective of intelligence research and the data of papers and invention patents in the field of communication networks in Guangdong Province, this paper analyzes the development status and situation of Guangdong communication network industry technology by bibliometric method and comparison of citation indicators, and sorts out and interprets the macro situation, regional layout and institutional technical competitiveness of the field. Finally, based on the actual situation of Guangdong, the paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions such as accurately grasping the development trend and digging deeply into the needs of industrial innovation, strengthening the systematic layout of technological development, and strengthening the overseas layout of patents.

Based on the systematic combing of Marx's labor education theory, education ecology theory, triple helix model theory, German Humboldt education theory and other related theories and policies, this paper analyzes the strategic orientation, policy changes and role positioning of the the integration of vocational education and general education, the integration of industry and education, and the integration of science and education. And the paper constructs the framework of strategy, goal, path, element and subject relationship, then puts forward countermeasures and suggestions such as strengthening the professionalism of higher education, improving the applicability of talent training, and giving full play to the carrier-type national strategic scientific and technological strength in the process of the above three integrations.

By sorting out the development status of artificial intelligence in the United States, this paper analyzes the strategic layout and measures of the US government to strengthen artificial intelligence R&D and innovation, and summarizes the American experience of artificial intelligence development, including the strategic layout and governmentsupport, the strong investment of industry, the continuous participation of technology and policy experts and the public. Finally, the paper expounds the enlightenment and reference of the development of artificial intelligence in the United States to China from four dimensions: technology policy, industrial policy, education policy and international policy.

High-tech zones are important carriers for promoting industrial transformation, upgrading and innovative development, thus research on the development of industrial clusters in high-tech zones is helpful to understand their formation process and promote the sustainable development of industrial clusters. Taking Guangdong high-tech zone as an example, this paper studies and analyzes the mechanism of high-tech zones on the development of regional industrial clusters, sorts out the main effects and typical models of industrial clusters in Guangdong high-tech zones, and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions for deepening development around resource collaboration, industrial collaboration, talent training, and institutional environment.

Scientific and technological talents are the core driving force for scientific and technological innovation, and the strategic support for scientific and technological self-reliance and high-quality economic development. This paper sorts out the current situation of the construction of Shantou's scientific and technological talent teams from the dimensions of quantity, structure, policy and opportunity, and summarizes the existing problems, then puts forward the driving path to accelerate the construction of provincial subcentral city from four aspects: policy introduction, industrial talent gathering,education mechanism and environmental talent retention.

Under the background of Sino-US competition, based on the entropy weight Topsis method, this paper establishes an evaluation model of scientific and technological strength from three aspects: new technology application ability, technological innovation ability and technical resource acquisition ability. By comparing the trends of the scientific and technological strength index of China and the United States from 2017 to 2021, the paper finds out that: firstly, China’s scientific and technological strength has grown rapidly, but there is still an absolute gap with the United States; secondly, the ability to apply technology has increased simultaneously; thirdly, China's technological innovation ability is still lower than that of the United States, but its growth potential is relatively large; fourthly, China is rapidly narrowing the gap with the United States in terms of technological resource acquisition capabilities. Thus, the paper proposes countermeasures and suggestions for China to accelerate the popularization and application of new technologies, solve technical bottlenecks, and build fair and open technology trade rules.

Based on theoretical analysis and practical experience, this paper divides the development model of Guangdong science and technology service industry into technology development service model, entrepreneurship incubation service model, intellectual property service model and science and technology financial service model, and finds that Guangdong science and technology service industry has the problems of weak overall entity, unbalanced internal development, relative shortage of employees and low marketization degree through data analysis. In order to promote the high-quality development of Guangdong science and technology service industry, the paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions from the perspectives of technology empowerment, regional coordination, and industry balance.

The development of China's laboratory animal industry is in the ascendant, but there are still problems such as lack of core technology and independent intellectual property rights. From the perspective of patents, this paper analyzes the development trend of China's laboratory animal industry from the dimensions of the distribution of patent applications, the distribution of patent technology fields and application fields, the distribution of patent applicants, the layout of patents and the distribution of high-value patents, and puts forward countermeasures to stimulate the vitality of innovation subjects, establish a high-level public technical service platform, and promote in-depth cooperation between industry, academia, research and medicine.

Based on the policies of the creation of ceilings in funding that enable the retention of unused funds applied in various regions and the current status, this paper proposes the creation of ceilings in funding that enable the retention of unused funds based on performance budget management, and clarifies management principles, implementation paths and supporting measures from the perspective of policy implementers, then proposes to build a policy ecological environment for the creation of ceilings in funding that enable the retention of unused funds, implement the reform by classification, construct a performance evaluation index system for scientific research funds by category, and improve the internal management system, strengthen the construction of scientific research integrity, and implement budget supervision.

In recent years, some cities and regions in China have taken the actual development of artificial intelligence into account, and promoted the high-quality construction of the new generation of national artificial intelligence innovative development pilot zone by taking advantage of regional advantageous resource endowment and industrial agglomeration effect. By systematically analyzing the advanced experiences of other cities in building national pilot zones and summarizing their shortcomings, this paper puts forward suggestions such as establishing an efficient and collaborative work promotion mechanism, designing forward-looking layout of key common technology research and development, accelerating the gathering of innovation resources, and building typical application demonstrations, in order to provide experience for promoting Guangzhou's science and technology innovation and the construction of thenew generation of national artificial intelligence innovative development pilot zone.

Combined with the development and evolution process of the national system and the practical experience at home and abroad, this paper puts forward using the central-local linkage model to organize core and key technologies new national system. Taking a key project of national key R&D program jointly organized by the Ministry of science and technology and Guangdong province as example, the paper analyzes the management mode and mechanism of the central-local linkage organization at the national and provincial levels. Based on the basic situation and results achieved by the special organization and implementation in Guangdong, in order to further deepen and improve the central-local linkage model, the paper proposes countermeasures such as expanding the scope of linkage, building platform carrier system and multi-party linkage.

With the increasing complexity of social governance and the gradual increase in the individualization of people's service needs, technological innovation has become an important strategy for the government to improve national governance performance. This paper visually analyzes 451 CSSCI papers with the subject words of “Technological Governance” in the China National Knowledge Infrastructur(CNKI)from 2001 to 2021, and draws the knowledge graph of technological governance in China. The results show that the research achievements in the field of technological governance in China are increasing year by year, and have gone through three development stages of concept germination, theory construction and empirical demonstration; China's technological governance has formed a research system supported by governance tools, based on governance practice as the source, characterized by governance risks and supplemented by governance experience, and the research on technological governance presents the development trend of modernizationt,intelligent,experiential,and specificity. In the future, research should focus on expanding the research path of technological governance from multiple perspectives, and constantly summarizing and forming the local theory from the governance practice, so as to continue to promote China's technological governance research to mature.

The off-site new type R&D institution held by university must adhere to the concept of in-depth integration of scientific research, social service, and local high-tech development, and pay close attention to its special role in the university discipline support, functional extension and cross-regional interaction in terms of functional positioning, thus effectively serves the enhancement of the comprehensive disciplinary power of the university. The practice of the Yangtze River Delta Research Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University shows that in order to ensure sustained growth impetus for new research institutes, the institute must firmly follow the development pattern of concentrating on national science strategic needs, develope through technological innovation, and promote the substantial operation of the institutes. The development pattern of the off-site new type R&D institution held by university is to concentrate on the development goal in cutting-edge technology, gather and acquire core resources, and issue flexible and innovative development policies, thus paves up a fast lane.

The proposal of quality development strategy provides a good policy environment for the technological innovation of high-tech enterprises, and also promotes the technological innovation of high-tech enterprises in terms of financial support and environmental construction. By analyzing the impact of high-tech enterprise technology innovation on profitability, system optimization, follow-up development ability and other business performance, this paper puts forward a strategy to improve the impact of high-tech enterprise technology innovation on business performance. High-tech enterprises should seize the important opportunity of high-quality development and carry out technological innovation by improving research and development efficiency, perfecting the talent mechanism, promoting cooperation and exchange, and strengthening patent protection, so as to improve the business performance of enterprises and enhance the construction of the national technological innovation system.